Ancient Greece Philosophers

Today in class we read and took notes about some of the Greek philosophers. Some of the notes I took were:

- Philosophers: "lovers of wisdom"
- based their philosophy on these two assumptions: (1) the universe (land sky and sea) is put together in an orderly way, and subjected to absolute and unchanging laws and (2) people can understand these laws through logic and reason.
- Sophist: a group of philosophers that questioned people's unexamined beliefs and ideas about justice and other traditional values
- Protagoras --> one of the most famous sophists; he questioned the existence of the traditional Greek gods
- Socrates believed that absolute standards did exist for truth and justice; he looked to science and logic for explanations of how the world worked
- the Socratic method fostered critical thinking; "the unexamined life isn't worth living"
- Socrates was charged with two serious crimes: impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens; he didn't deny what he had done and he was found guilty by an Athenian jury and was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock
- Plato wrote about his vision of a perfectly governed society; it wasn't a democracy, rather all citizens would either be farmers and artisans, warriors, and the ruling class
- he was a student and follower of Socrates
- he wrote Socrates' teaching and described his trial in "Apology"
- "Republic" was Socrates' discussion of justice and the ideal state, it was one of the most influential books on philosophy
- Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge

After that, the class was over.


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