Defining Terms

Republic - a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders

Patrician - wealthy landowners who held the most power

Plebeian - common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population

Tribune - representatives that protected the rights of plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials

Consul - the two officials in Rome

Senate - the aristocratic branch of Rome's government

Dictator - a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army

Legion - large military units

Punic Wars - The wars between Rome and Carthage that lasted from 264 BC to 146 BC

Hannibal - a Carthaginian general and a brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat

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