Hammurabi's Code

Today in class we continued to go through the prehistory and civilization powerpoint. Some of the notes I took in the class were that wandering nomads drove herds of domesticated animals in many areas, especially in Southern Sumer in Arabia. The Akkadians conquered Sumer in c. 2350; their gods took the place of the previous gods and the people were forced to worship these new gods. King Hammurabi of Babylon created Hammurabi's code: laws that include an "eye for an eye" and regulations of marriage, divorce, and punishments for all sorts of crimes. After we took notes on the PowerPoint, Mr. Schick had us research Hammurabi's Code and read some of the laws. There are 282 laws, three of the laws that I found were "If any one break a hole into a house (break in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried," "If a man strike a free-born woman so that she loses her unborn child, he shall pay ten shekels for her loss," and "If a woman who lived in a man's house made an agreement with her husband, that no creditor can arrest her, and has given a document therefor: if that man, before he married that woman, had a debt, the creditor can not hold the woman for it. But if the woman, before she entered the man's house, had contracted a debt, her creditor can not arrest her husband therefor." We talked about some of these laws and quickly realized that most of these laws result in harsh punishments. After that, we had some time to write our blogs before class was over.

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