9/11 Definitions

Today in class we had to look up the definitions of the Greek terms that were on the board. The definitions are listed below.

Agora: an ancient Greek meeting place; used for markets and assemblies. The center of athletic, artistic, spiritual, and political life in the city/state.

Polis: city-state; political entities ruled by their bodies of citizens. The origin of the words politics, metropolitan, and poll.

The importance of the year 508 BC to the ancient Greeks: Cleisthenes was the leader of the democracy; first democracy in Athens. The first time in recorded history that the people had revolted against their own rulers and took over ever. 

ex: united states (1776), France (1789), China (1851 & 1949)

Socrates: classical Greek philosopher; one of the founders of Western philosophy.

The death of Socrates: charged with two capital crimes and found guilty, he didn't want to try to escape prison, so he killed himself by drinking hemlock.

The Socratic method: a cooperative argumentative dialogue based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking.

What the ancient Greeks meant if they called you an idiot: a self-centered person who didn't vote or participate in anything relating to their society.

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